Technology parks — also known as science parks or IT parks — serve as ecosystems for innovation, offering infrastructure and space to startups, research institutions, and established enterprises. These parks depend on uninterrupted power to keep servers, communication systems, and mission-critical processes functioning smoothly. However, with complex and high-powered systems in place, electrical safety becomes not just important but essential.
From power distribution systems to sensitive IT infrastructure, a single electrical failure can lead to equipment damage, costly downtimes, or even life-threatening accidents. To ensure safe operations and avoid potential hazards, implementing effective electrical safety measures is key.
In this, we explore five essential electrical safety tips tailored for the unique environment of technology parks.
5 tips to avoid electrical hazards in technology parks
1. Implement a Reliable Earthing System
An effective earthing system (also known as grounding) is the cornerstone of electrical safety. It ensures excess electricity is discharged safely into the ground, preventing electric shocks, equipment damage, or system failures.
Why It Matters:
- Protects equipment from voltage surges and lightning
- Prevents electric shocks and electrocution
- Ensures safety compliance with electrical codes
Best Practices:
- Conduct periodic earth resistance testing
- Inspect earthing conductors and terminals for corrosion
- Ensure grounding of IT racks, panels, and metallic bodies
2. Protect Against Lightning Strikes
Technology parks often span vast areas with tall buildings, antennas, and rooftop equipment — making them vulnerable to lightning strikes. A direct or nearby strike can cause surges that travel through electrical systems, damaging sensitive equipment like servers and communication devices.
Why It Matters:
- Prevents fire hazards, data loss, and costly repairs
- Shields systems during thunderstorms and monsoons
- Ensures business continuity in critical IT operations
Recommended Solution:
- Air terminals (lightning rods)
- Down conductors
- Earth electrodes
- Surge Protection Devices (SPDs)
3. Ensure Adequate Ventilation Around Equipment
Overheating is a silent hazard in technology parks, especially where servers, routers, and power supplies operate 24/7. Lack of airflow or poor room design can cause heat buildup, increasing the risk of short circuits, thermal breakdown, or fire.
Why It Matters:
- Maintains optimal performance of sensitive electronics
- Prevents overheating and potential ignition
- Enhances equipment lifespan
Tips to Improve Cooling:
- Maintain a minimum 12-inch gap between equipment and walls
- Avoid enclosing devices in unventilated cabinets
- Use precision air conditioning (PAC) systems for server rooms
- Schedule HVAC maintenance regularly
4. Avoid Overloading Electrical Circuits
Connecting multiple high-load devices to a single outlet or circuit can cause overloads, leading to overheating, breaker trips, or even electrical fires. This is common in busy IT setups with computers, UPS systems, monitors, and peripherals.
Why It Matters:
- Protects against electrical fires
- Avoids circuit breaker failures
- Ensures proper load management across systems
How to Prevent Overloads:
- Distribute power loads using separate dedicated circuits
- Use power strips with built-in overload protection
- Label circuit loads and avoid daisy-chaining power adapters
- Monitor real-time power usage using smart meters
5. Conduct Regular Electrical Maintenance & Inspections
Technology parks must treat electrical systems with the same priority as IT systems. Scheduled maintenance and electrical audits help identify risks before they escalate into dangerous incidents.
Why It Matters:
- Detects wiring faults, loose connections, and insulation failures
- Keeps electrical panels and breakers in optimal condition
- Ensures compliance with safety standards (like IEC/IS codes)
Inspection Checklist:
- Test RCDs (Residual Current Devices) and circuit breakers
- Perform thermal imaging to detect hot spots
- Inspect cable trays, ducts, and raceways for damage
- Document and review safety protocols and SOPs
Common Electrical Hazards in Technology Parks
Understanding risks is the first step toward preventing them. Some frequent hazards include:
- Loose or exposed wiring
- Improper grounding
- Damaged sockets or extension cords
- Lack of surge protection
- Inadequate emergency shutdown systems
Conclusion:
Technology parks rely on seamless power infrastructure to support innovation, data, and operations. By implementing the electrical safety tips above — from earthing to lightning protection, load management, and preventive maintenance — you can significantly reduce risks and keep your facility safe, compliant, and future-ready.